Deep Sea Floor Plants

In fact there have been more missions into space than journeys down to the greatest depths of the oceans.

Deep sea floor plants.

Little or no light penetrates this part of the ocean and most of the organisms that live there rely for subsistence on falling organic matter produced in the photic zone for this reason scientists once assumed that life would be sparse. The animals that live down that deep are some of the most unusual on. Deep sea creatures photos adaptation is the name of the game when you live thousands of feet below the water s surface. In the sea floor you will see a plant called as sea grass.

This plant grows in large clumps on the sea floor creating a virtual meadow in the sand. Just like the grass in the land sea grass also has a long and narrow leaves. This plant produces food for herbivorous fish which in return provide food for carnivorous fish. Altogether the deep sea floor makes up about 71 of the world s oceans with shallow waters such as continental shelves making up 29.

Below that there isn t enough sunlight for photosynthesis so plants can t grow. Because it gains its food by producing it through photosynthesis the sea grass will only exist in the shallow area where the sunlight still can appear. By creating protocells in hot alkaline seawater a research team has added to evidence that the origin of life could have been in deep sea hydrothermal vents rather than shallow pools. Nearly half of the world s sea floors are over 3 000 meters 9 800 ft deep.

The deep sea is a relatively mysterious and unknown part of the earth as only about 1 of the ocean floor has been explored by humans. The deep sea or deep layer is the lowest layer in the ocean existing below the thermocline and above the seabed at a depth of 1000 fathoms 1800 m or more. They grow up to 132 feet below the sea surface and they produce both oxygen and biomass which is type of biological material created from living or dead organisms. In spite of the fact that water near the sea floor is devoid of oxygen there is a spike in biomass here.

Algae red and brown algae often share a home with seaweed on the deep sea floor. Humans use algae in 70 of their mass production. In most of the world the ocean floor is very deep averaging 3 790 meters 12 430 ft in depth. Deep sea exploration has revealed varied landscapes which include volcanoes seamounts hydrothermal vents and cold seeps.

Algae is found in some ice cream canned food and beer. See how these deep sea denizens make the most of their deep dark home.